ST.
LOUIS, June 27, 2004 - Many families will celebrate America's independence
this year with fireworks. While fireworks may be sold legally in
some municipalities, most safety experts continue to advise against
private use, especially by children.
"There are no safe fireworks," says Doug Carlson, MD,
pediatric emergency physician at St. Louis Children's Hospital.
"Even the simple ones like sparklers can cause severe burns
to young children if they're not supervised."
Sparklers tend to be most dangerous after they've been discarded,
when a curious child reaches for it when it's still hot -- and
sparklers can get up to 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
“Sparkers look safer than those things that explode and shoot
up into the air. And people think it's nice to put a sparkler
on a birthday cake or something, but they are very hot and if
you get hit with a flying spark, it's going to burn you just as
much as anything more projectile.?Three-thousand children are
injured by fireworks each year - mostly during the month of July.
Dr. Carlson says those injuries can range from burns to the face,
hands or feet, to serious wounds to the eyes.
“It seems every year we see kids in the emergency room that got
hit in the eye with a bottle rocket," says Dr. Carlson. "Supervision
is the key message, and common sense. When it comes to which fireworks
are safe to use at home, the short answer is 'none.'?
Most injuries occur when adults allow children to ignite fireworks.
Doctors strongly suggest enjoying fireworks at public displays.
But for families who plan home-use, it's recommended that responsible
adults, not children, light the fireworks in an open area with
bystanders at a safe distance.
“If you really feel that you have to light your own fireworks
at home, I'd recommend doing it in an open area, on blacktop or
a street rather than on grass or a driveway, or close to somebody's
home," says Dr. Carlson. "I recommend having the kids
out of the way, not having the kids igniting the fireworks, having
them stand back so they can watch but not really participate in
lighting the things.?The Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends
the following tips, if you do decide to set fireworks off on your
own:
* Make sure fireworks are legal in your area.
* Read and follow all warnings and instructions.
* A responsible adult should closely supervise all fireworks
activities.
* Never allow young children to play with or ignite fireworks.
* Be sure other people are out of range before lighting fireworks.
* Never point or throw fireworks at another person.
* Only light fireworks on a smooth, flat surface away from the
house, dry leaves, and flammable materials.
* Light one item at a time, then move back quickly.
* Never try to re-light fireworks that have not fully functioned.
* Never carry fireworks in a pocket or shoot them in metal or
glass containers.
* Keep a bucket of water or a hose handy in case of a malfunction
or fire.
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